Multiplying by 0 and 1
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Multiplying by 0 and 1
Multiplying by 0 and 1 worksheet for Grade 3: eighteen equations such as 47 × 1 = ☐ and 0 × 9 = ☐, the identity and zero properties of multiplication. With an answer key.
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Teach it first
Multiplying by 0 and 1A teaching handout to hand out before this sheet: the rule, worked examples and common mistakes.- Pages
- 1
- Last updated
- Time
- About 15 minutes
- Answer key
- Included
- Printing
- Black and white
- Related curriculum
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Use the order property (4 × 6 = 6 × 4), the grouping property (3 × 5 × 2) and the distributive property (8 × 7 = 8 × 5 + 8 × 2) to multiply in easier steps.
Reviewed by Ms. Olivia Parker, Teacher. How we check worksheets
How to use this sheet
- Have the child check each property with the numbers, working both sides out, before naming it.
- Use arrays for the commutative property: turning the array does not change how many.
- For the distributive property, split one number into friendly parts, such as 7 × 6 as 5 × 6 plus 2 × 6.
Common mistakes
- Thinking any number times 0 is the number itself. Zero groups of anything is zero.
- Using the distributive property on only one part: 3 × (4 + 2) written as 12 + 2. Multiply both parts.
- Mixing up the names. Commutative is changing the order; associative is changing the grouping.
