How to use this sheet

  • Have the child read the labels of every row and column, or both axes, before any question.
  • Ask what the data is about and who it was collected from before drawing a conclusion.
  • For scatter plots, have the child describe the trend in words before drawing a line.

Common mistakes

  • Using the wrong total for a relative frequency: the row total, the column total or the whole table.
  • Thinking a sample tells the exact answer for everyone. It gives an estimate.
  • Thinking a pattern in a scatter plot proves that one thing causes the other.

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